![]() Then he devoted himself to travel, agricultural experimentation, and the study of politics. From a noble Piedmontese family, he entered the army early but came under suspicion for his liberal ideas and was forced to resign in 1831. He became the first Prime Minister of the new Kingdom of Italy. the role of Cavour and Bismarck in the unification of Italy and Germany Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (Aug– June 6, 1861)Ĭavour was a prominent figure in the movement toward Italian unification. This alliance was mutual support from all three nations that if one of them was attacked by Russia or France, they would all then go in and attack those countries. This would alter the course of history for years to come. ![]() Germany recognized Italy's new independence and subsequently created the Triple Alliance with Italy and Austria-Hungary. Germany's rivalry with France dates all the way back to the time of Charlemagne. That is why since the 1850's, Germany continually tried to establish industry that would help them become a hegemonic power in the world. Germany wanted to become one of the major powers in the world. They had more opportunities for coal mining, for iron making, and other products to promote industry that would help the German Empire prosper. They now had a massive amount of land in which they could exploit to continue to urbanize their empire. Britain and France had been long-time enemies and this alliance proved to be most helpful in the fight for European control.Īs the map below shows, the German Empire was vast in 1871. At this time, he was also able to gain British cooperation. Bismarck knew that he would need Russia in order to keep dominance in Europe, so he revived the Three Emperors' League from 1881-87 through the Reinsurance Treaty. Uniting with Italy proved to be extremely powerful in maintaining control over France. He forged the Dual Alliance with Austria in 1879, and then the Triple Alliance when Italy joined in 1882. Eventually Russia became hostile to Germany, and Bismarck's allies ran thin. At times, these nations would disagree, but Bismarck did his best to keep the peace and, for the most part, he succeeded. ![]() In 1873, he formed the Three Emperors' League with these other two nations. Moreover, he allied himself with other major countries such as Russia and Austria-Hungary. After defeating France, Bismarck made sure he would prevent a war of revenge by France by isolating France diplomatically. As the most powerful politician of a united Germany, Bismarck was able to make a lasting impact on European politics.Īs the German imperial chancellor, Bismarck directed most of his energy towards foreign policy to maintain the unification of Germany. King William I became Emperor and Otto von Bismarck was elevated to the status of imperial chancellor. In 1870, following the German victory in the Franco-Prussian war, the German Empire was proclaimed at Versailles on January 18, 1871. the role of Cavour and Bismarck in the unification of Italy and Germanyįocus Question: What are the causes, course, and consequences of the unification of Italy and Germany? Germany’s replacement of France as the dominant power in continental Europeī.
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