![]() However, this interpretation of the corpus is not universally accepted. Many of his Middle dialogues (written from 387 to 361, after the establishment of his Academy), and later dialogues (written in the period between 361 and his death in 347) incorporate Socrates' character and are often included here as well. ![]() Generally, the works which are most often assigned to Plato's early years are all considered to be Socratic dialogues (written from 399 to 387). In Xenophon's Hiero a certain Simonides plays this role when Socrates is not the protagonist. In some dialogues Plato's main character is not Socrates but someone from outside of Athens. One of his most famous statements in that regard is "The unexamined life is not worth living." This philosophical questioning is known as the Socratic method. In this way Socrates tries to show the way to real wisdom. The outcome of the dialogue is that Socrates demonstrates that the other person's views are inconsistent. With this ironic approach he manages to confuse the other who boasts that he is an expert in the domain they discuss. ![]() In the dialogues Socrates presents himself as a simple man who confesses that he has little knowledge. The protagonist of each dialogue, both in Plato's and Xenophon's work, usually is Socrates who by means of a kind of interrogation tries to find out more about the other person's understanding of moral issues. As a genre, however, other texts are included Plato's Laws and Xenophon's Hiero are Socratic dialogues in which a wise man other than Socrates leads the discussion (the Athenian Stranger and Simonides, respectively). Strictly speaking, the term refers to works in which Socrates is a character. Plato wrote approximately 35 dialogues, in most of which Socrates is the main character. Platonic dialogues defined the literary genre subsequent philosophers used. Most of the Socratic dialogues referred to today are those of Plato. While Socrates is often the main participant, his presence in the dialogue is not essential to the genre. The dialogues may be either dramatic or narrative. These dialogues and subsequent ones in the genre present a discussion of moral and philosophical problems between two or more individuals illustrating the application of the Socratic method. The earliest ones are preserved in the works of Plato and Xenophon and all involve Socrates as the protagonist. Socratic dialogue ( Ancient Greek: Σωκρατικὸς λόγος) is a genre of literary prose developed in Greece at the turn of the fourth century BC.
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